Satellite Communication

Satellite communication systems are essential for global connectivity, enabling data transmission across vast distances where terrestrial infrastructure is impractical. These systems consist of satellites in various orbits, ground stations, and user terminals, working together to provide reliable communication services. Satellites can be classified based on their orbits: Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites remain fixed relative to a point on Earth, providing consistent coverage for specific regions; Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites offer a balance between coverage area and latency; Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, positioned closer to Earth, provide lower latency and are ideal for broadband services. The choice of orbit impacts the satellite’s coverage area, signal latency, and the number of satellites required for continuous service.